Meat Crab Hot Pot

Meat crab hot pot is a richly sauced casserole dish featuring live meat crabs, paired with tender-stewed potatoes and springy rice cakes. The secret sauce is simmered slowly so the crab absorbs the broth’s essence, yielding a sweet, slightly spicy bite; the broth over rice is exceptional. Rich in high-quality protein and trace elements, it’s perfect for sharing at a friends’ gathering!

Difficulty ★★★★Updated 1/25/2026

Ingredients and Tools

  • Meat crab (recommended priority from high to low: Burmese black crab, green crab, swimming crab, Chinese mitten crab)
  • Shrimp (optional)
  • Potato
  • Rice cakes (hard rice cakes recommended; fresh rice cakes also ok)
  • Onion
  • Garlic
  • Ginger
  • Dried chili
  • Green pepper
  • Red pepper
  • Oyster sauce
  • Seafood sauce (optional)
  • Yellow soybean paste (optional)
  • Sweet bean paste (or BBQ sauce, optional)
  • Ketchup (if none, squeeze half a tomato and mash)
  • Starch (cornstarch or potato starch)
  • Rock sugar
  • Chicken bouillon
  • White pepper powder
  • Cooking wine (can use yellow wine instead)
  • Light soy sauce
  • Dark soy sauce
  • Beer
  • Water

Measurements

  • Meat crab 500 g
  • Shrimp 200 g
  • Potato 450 g
  • Rice cakes 200 g
  • Onion 100 g
  • Garlic 20 g (if adding shrimp, add 10 g)
  • Ginger 15 g
  • Dried chili 5 g
  • Green pepper 30 g
  • Red pepper 30 g
  • Oyster sauce 20 g
  • Cooking oil 30-50 ml (if adding shrimp, add 10 ml; for deep-frying add 500 mL)
  • Seafood sauce 15 g (substitute: oyster sauce 12 g + white sugar 3 g)
  • Yellow soybean paste 15 g (substitute: light soy sauce 12 ml + dark soy sauce 2 ml + white sugar 1 g)
  • Sweet bean paste 10 g (substitute: white sugar 5.5 g + light soy sauce 4 ml + dark soy sauce 0.5 ml)
  • Ketchup 10 g
  • Starch 40 g
  • Rock sugar 10 g
  • Chicken bouillon 3 g
  • White pepper powder 2 g (if adding shrimp, add 1 g)
  • Cooking wine 15 ml
  • Light soy sauce 20 ml
  • Dark soy sauce 5 ml
  • Beer 200 ml (if adding shrimp, add 50-100 ml)
  • Water 800 ml (if adding shrimp, add 200 ml)

Steps

  • Cut potatoes into 3 cm cubes; cut green/red peppers into diamond slices with 4 cm sides; cut onion into 3 cm-wide crescent wedges; slice rice cakes into 1 cm thick pieces
  • Chop crab into 50-80 g pieces, coat with a thin layer of starch, deep-fry at 180 °C for 1 minute and remove
  • Add oil to the pot; stir-fry garlic, ginger, and dried chili until fragrant; add all sauces + rock sugar and stir-fry over low heat until red oil appears, be careful not to burn the bottom
  • Add crab, potato, beer, and water; bring to a boil then simmer over low heat for 12 minutes
  • Add rice cakes and green/red peppers; turn to high heat to reduce until the sauce can cling to the surface of the ingredients; finish by sprinkling white pepper powder

Notes

  • It is recommended to freeze for 20 minutes to stun the crab (do not freeze hard!), or insert chopsticks through the mouthparts to destroy the nerve
  • If using frozen crab, fully thawed crab legs are easy to fall off and can cause meat loss. It is recommended to coat while half-thawed and extend frying time to 2 minutes
  • If the stove power is low, the oil temperature drops quickly when ingredients are added. Preheat the oil to 200 °C and fry in batches
  • Be sure to remove the crab stomach (triangular sac), gills, and crab heart (hexagonal white piece)
  • Make sure the starch-coated crab is dry before going into the pot; hot oil splashes easily when it hits water
  • Never use dead crabs (except store-bought frozen; however, once thawed and not used promptly, it is also not ok)
  • Do not eat with persimmon or strong tea
  • People with gout should eat with caution
  • After slicing rice cakes, soak in cold water and rinse before cooking to prevent sticking; keep them on the surface in the pot—if they sink to the bottom they can burn
  • If you are pinched by a crab or scalded, rinse with cold water for 15 minutes; if severe, seek medical attention promptly; if the wound is deep, be sure to seek medical attention. If you follow this guide’s process and find problems or improvements, please submit an Issue or Pull request.